Inteligencia artificial en la educación superior latinoamericana: Oportunidades, riesgos y perspectivas
Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, educación superior, transformación digital, Innovación educativa, evaluación del aprendizaje, ética académica, inclusión educativa, gobernanza universitariaSinopsis
La inteligencia artificial está transformando de manera profunda la educación superior, modificando los procesos de enseñanza, aprendizaje, evaluación, investigación y gestión institucional. Esta obra analiza de manera crítica e integral las oportunidades, riesgos y perspectivas que plantea su incorporación en las universidades latinoamericanas. A partir de una revisión académica y multidimensional, se examinan la evolución de la inteligencia artificial educativa, la transformación digital universitaria, los nuevos ecosistemas de aprendizaje, la personalización, la tutoría inteligente y las nuevas funciones del profesorado. Asimismo, se estudian sus aplicaciones en la evaluación del aprendizaje, el diseño de instrumentos, la retroalimentación, la investigación científica, la escritura académica y el análisis de datos. La obra aborda también los principales desafíos relacionados con la integridad académica, el plagio, la privacidad y protección de datos, los sesgos algorítmicos, la dependencia tecnológica y el uso responsable de estas herramientas. De manera particular, se analizan la inclusión, la accesibilidad, la brecha digital y las desigualdades que pueden condicionar el acceso equitativo a los beneficios de la inteligencia artificial. Finalmente, se desarrollan propuestas vinculadas con la gobernanza institucional, la formación docente, los marcos de uso responsable y los escenarios futuros de la universidad. El libro propone una aproximación crítica, ética y humanista que concibe la inteligencia artificial no como un fin en sí mismo, sino como un recurso cuya pertinencia depende de su capacidad para fortalecer la calidad educativa, la equidad, la autonomía académica y el desarrollo de capacidades humanas.
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